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商用大豆分离蛋白乳化活性的优化
引用本文:商用大豆分离蛋白乳化活性的优化[J]. 食品工业科技, 2013, (23): 156-159. DOI: 10.13386/j.issn1002-0306.2013.23.094
作者单位:1.华中农业大学食品科技学院;2.华中农业大学楚天学院,食品与生物科技学院;3.江西金源农业开发有限公司
摘    要:首先对三种商用大豆分离蛋白粉的溶解性、氮溶解指数和二级结构进行了比较,选择大豆分离蛋白(样品1)作为后续优化实验的供试蛋白。采用Box-Behnken响应面法研究具有优良乳化活性的大豆蛋白水解产物的生产工艺参数。以胰蛋白酶、反应温度、反应时间和反应pH为影响因子,乳化活性为响应值,确定最优生产工艺条件为:胰蛋白酶添加量为2.72%,反应温度为40℃,反应时间为4.12h,反应pH为8.85时,大豆分离蛋白水解产物的最大乳化活性为22.57m2/g。 

关 键 词:大豆分离蛋白  乳化活性  溶解性  氮溶解指数  二级结构
收稿时间:2013-04-17

Optimization of emulsifying active index of commercial soy protein isolates
HUANG Xing-jian, GAO Li, ZHANG Zhao-min, LI Yang-fan, XU Xiao-yun, WANG Ke-xing, PAN Si-yi. Optimization of emulsifying active index of commercial soy protein isolates[J]. Science and Technology of Food Industry, 2013, (23): 156-159. DOI: 10.13386/j.issn1002-0306.2013.23.094
Authors:HUANG Xing-jian  GAO Li  ZHANG Zhao-min  LI Yang-fan  XU Xiao-yun  WANG Ke-xing  PAN Si-yi
Affiliation:1.Colloge of Food Science and Technology, Huazhong Agricultural University;2.Chutian College of Huazhong Agricultural University, College of Food and Biological Engineering;3.Jiangxi Jinyuan Agriculture Development Co.Ltd
Abstract:First, compared the solubility, nitrogen solubility index and secondary structure of three commercial soy protein isolates, and employed the soy protein isolate marked sample 1 as selected protein of future research on optimization.Based on Box- Behnken response surface method, the amount of trypsin, reaction temperature, reaction time and reaction pH were chosen as influencing factors and emulsifying active index was selected as response value.The optimum conditions were as follows:the amount of trypsin was 2.72%, reaction temperature was 40℃, reaction time was 4.12h and reaction pH was 8.85.The optimal emulsifying active index was 22.57m2/g.
Keywords:soy protein isolate  emulsifying active index  solubility  nitrogen solubility index  secondary structure
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