Enhanced electrochemical properties of nanostructured bismuth-based composites for rechargeable lithium batteries |
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Authors: | Cheol-Min Park Sukeun Yoon Sung-Il Lee Hun-Joon Sohn |
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Affiliation: | 1. Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Research Center for Energy Conversion and Storage, Seoul National University, Seoul 151-742, Republic of Korea;2. Development Team, Battery Business Division, Samsung SDI, Seongseong-dong, Cheonan-si, Chungcheongnam-do 330-300, Republic of Korea |
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Abstract: | Nanostructured Bi/C and Bi/Al2O3/C composites, prepared by high-energy mechanical milling (HEMM), are investigated as anode materials for Li-ion rechargeable batteries. X-ray diffraction (XRD) and high-resolution transmission electron microscopy (HRTEM) reveal that the Bi/C nanocomposite is composed of nano-sized Bi and amorphous C, while the Bi/Al2O3/C nanocomposite (obtained by the mechanochemical reduction of Bi2O3 and Al) is composed of nano-sized Bi, amorphous Al2O3, and amorphous C. The electrochemical reaction mechanism of the Bi/C nanocomposite electrode is identified by ex situ XRD analyses combined with a differential capacity plot. Electrochemical tests show that the Bi/C and Bi/Al2O3/C nanocomposites exhibit enhanced electrochemical performances compared with that of the pure Bi electrode. |
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Keywords: | Bi Bi&ndash C composite Anode Cycle performance Lithium battery |
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