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Enhanced electrochemical properties of nanostructured bismuth-based composites for rechargeable lithium batteries
Authors:Cheol-Min Park  Sukeun Yoon  Sung-Il Lee  Hun-Joon Sohn
Affiliation:1. Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Research Center for Energy Conversion and Storage, Seoul National University, Seoul 151-742, Republic of Korea;2. Development Team, Battery Business Division, Samsung SDI, Seongseong-dong, Cheonan-si, Chungcheongnam-do 330-300, Republic of Korea
Abstract:Nanostructured Bi/C and Bi/Al2O3/C composites, prepared by high-energy mechanical milling (HEMM), are investigated as anode materials for Li-ion rechargeable batteries. X-ray diffraction (XRD) and high-resolution transmission electron microscopy (HRTEM) reveal that the Bi/C nanocomposite is composed of nano-sized Bi and amorphous C, while the Bi/Al2O3/C nanocomposite (obtained by the mechanochemical reduction of Bi2O3 and Al) is composed of nano-sized Bi, amorphous Al2O3, and amorphous C. The electrochemical reaction mechanism of the Bi/C nanocomposite electrode is identified by ex situ XRD analyses combined with a differential capacity plot. Electrochemical tests show that the Bi/C and Bi/Al2O3/C nanocomposites exhibit enhanced electrochemical performances compared with that of the pure Bi electrode.
Keywords:Bi   Bi&ndash  C composite   Anode   Cycle performance   Lithium battery
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