风电制动器的热—结构耦合分析

针对制动器紧急制动时制动盘的旋转运动规律,根据风电制动器的实际结构和热传导的基本理论,建立了制动盘的温度场的数值模型,提出了循环迭代的计算方法,并用ANSYS有限元软件模拟了制动盘的温度场。将温度场中的热单元转化成结构单元实现热-结构的间接耦合,采用184单元刚性梁特性来带动制动盘转动,从而来模拟制动盘的减速运动,在充分考虑温度场和应力场的耦合关系的情况下,提出了分步加载的方法来计算制动盘的应力场。模拟结果表明:制动盘摩擦区域的点的等效应力分布与其温度场的分布基本一致。

Analysis of the thermal-structural coupling for the brake of wind-turbine generation

Specific to the rotating law of brake disc in emergently braking,according to actual structure of wind power brake as well as the theory of heat transfer,a numerical model of temperature field for the brake disc is established,and a calculation method of iterative is presented;with ANSYS finite element software the brake disc temperature field is simulated to convert the thermal unit in temperature field into structural unit to achieve the indirect coupling of thermal-structure.Meanwhile by adopting the 184 unit with rigid beam feature the rotating disc is driven to rotate the brake disc in order to simulate the decreasing of the braking disc.Therefore a method of step by step loading is presented to calculate the stress field of the braking disc in fully considering the coupling relationship of the temperature field and stress field.The simulation results show that the equivalent stress distribution of the point at the friction area of the brake disc is basically consistent with its temperature field distribution.