凝析油气相渗曲线测试及对采收率的影响

相渗曲线是描述油气藏渗流中一个非常重要的参数,标准的测定方法是在室温低压下采用模拟油(精制油)模拟气(氮气或空气)来进行测试,未考虑地下高温高压及平衡油气渗流的实际情况。因此,研究高温高压下处于油气相平衡条件(可代表地下实际渗流情况)的两相渗流相渗曲线具有重要的理论和实际意义。本文建立了平衡油气相渗曲线的测试方法,测试了两类流体的平衡油气相渗及其标准油气相渗,并比较了两者之间的差别。将研究结果应用于长岩心定容衰竭实验模拟预测中,能更好地解释长岩心中富含凝析油型凝析气藏凝析油采收率比PVT筒中CVD测试高的实际原因。同时,还发现平衡凝析油气相渗的速敏性,从而说明了适当提高采气速度有利于提高凝析油采收率的观点,对开发技术政策的制订有重要指导意义。

Test of the Relative Permeability Curve of a Gas and Oil Condensate System and its Effect on the Recovery of Oil and Gas

The relative permeability curve has been measured with simulation oil (refined oil) and gas (nitrogen or air) at room temperature and a lowpressure, both of which are very important parameters for depicting the flow of fluid through porous media in a hydrocarbon reservoir. This basic measurement is often applied in exploitation evaluation, but the underground conditions with high temperature and pressure, and the phase equilibrium of oil and gas, are not taken into consideration when the relative permeability curve is tested. There is an important theoretical and practical sense in testing the diphase relative permeability curve of the equilibrium of oil and gas under the conditions of high temperature and pressure. The test method for the relative permeability curve is proposed in this paper. The relative permeability of the equilibrium of oil and gas and the standard one are tested in two fluids, and the differences between these two methods are stated. The research results can be applied to the simulation and prediction of CVD in long cores and then the phenomenon can better explain that the recovery of condensate gas rich in condensate oil is higher than that of CVD test in PVT. Meanwhile, the research shows that the relative permeability curve of equilibrium oil and gas is sensitive to the rate of exploitation, and the viewpoint proves that an improved gas recovery rate can properly increase the recovery of condensate oil.