强化宪法统一我国司法的作用

司法统一是现代国家政治制度的基本原则之一 ,其基本理念在于 :主权国家的统一系于法制的统一 ,而法制的统一则系于司法的统一。我国目前对司法统一的最大危害来自司法的地方保护主义 ,究其原因是多方面的 ,但与我国宪法没有以其法律权威性及规范性成为统一我国司法最有力的制度保证不无关系 ,借鉴美国联邦宪法成功统一司法的规则 ,以宪法条文明示禁止司法地方保护的行为 ,必须强化宪法的相关功能 ,建立违宪审查制度 ,这有利于我国回应“入世”挑战 ,促使宪政框架下的市场经济体制的真正建立

Enhancing the Function of Constitution in the Unification of Domestic Judicature

Unified domestic judicature is one of the basic principles of modern national political system. Its ideas lie in: the unification of a nation is based on the unification of law system which is based on the unified judicature. The domestic judicature has been seriously jeopardized by judicial local protectionism. With the highest authority and regularity, constitution should provide the most effective guarantee in removing local barriers by unifying the domestic judicature. Edified by the constitutional provision in the Constitution of the United States of America which succeeded in eliminating the local barriers to the unified judicature, our Constitution should forbid in explicit terms any kind of blockade to unified judicature. A constitutional provision means a lot in meeting the future challenges after China's WTO accession and in promoting the establishment of the market economic system in the framework of constitutional government.