近年全球铂族金属资源及铂、钯、铑供需状况浅析

简单介绍了全球铂族金属资源形势，铂、钯、铑主要生产国的供需现状变化以及消费结构的变化，分析了我国铂族金属工业发展方向及对策。受全球金融危机的影响，全球铂、钯、铑供应量严重下降，消费结构发生了变化，需求量下降。随着全球经济复苏，铂族金属铂、钯、铑供需状况逐渐改善。解决我国铂族金属供需矛盾问题，一方面要加强铂族金属二次资源的资源化共性技术和关键技术的开发，另一方面建立合理科学规范的铂族金属管理机构，以实现铂族金属资源可持续利用，保障铂族金属工业的健康发展。

GLOBAL SUPPLY-DEMAND STATUS OF PLATINUM GROUP METALS RESOURCE AND PT,PD AND RH

This paper gives an introduction to the global platinum group metals resource,supply-demand status of Pt,Pd and Rh,and their consumption structure changes,and analyzes strategy and approaches to China’s platinum group metals industry.The global financial crisis led to a big fall in Pt,Pd and Rh supply and demand,meaning a change in consumption structure.However,as the global economy recovers,this situation goes better.Approaches to China’s platinum group metal supply-demand conflict lie in technological development and establishing management system,which can ensure a sustainable development of platinum group metals resource and industry.