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强化混凝中不同分子质量有机物的变化特点
引用本文:董秉直,曹达文,范瑾初.强化混凝中不同分子质量有机物的变化特点[J].工业水处理,2003,23(9):41-43.
作者姓名:董秉直  曹达文  范瑾初
作者单位:同济大学污染控制与资源化研究国家重点实验室,上海,200092
摘    要:采用三氯化铁作为混凝剂,通过变化投加量和pH,考察各个分子质量区间的DOC和UV254的变化情况,了解强化混凝去除有机物的效果和机理。增加混凝剂的投加量能有效地促进各分子质量区间的UV254的去除,但对DOC的去除效果较差。三氯化铁对小分子质量的有机物具有很好的去除效果,总去除率的至少50%为去除小分子质量有机物所贡献。降低pH能有效地促进各分子质量区间的DOC和UV254的去除,去除有机物的最佳pH为5.5。在最佳的pH下,小分子质量的有机物得到了最大限度的去除。

关 键 词:强化混凝  分子质量  有机物  三氯化铁  混凝剂  水污染  污染治理
文章编号:1005-829X(2003)09-0041-03
修稿时间:2002年7月25日

Characteristics of the changes in every molecular weight distribution of organics by enhanced coagulation
Dong Bingzhi,Cao Dawen,Fan Jinchu.Characteristics of the changes in every molecular weight distribution of organics by enhanced coagulation[J].Industrial Water Treatment,2003,23(9):41-43.
Authors:Dong Bingzhi  Cao Dawen  Fan Jinchu
Abstract:Ferric chloride is u sed as a coagulant in this study.With varying dosage of coagulant and pH,the variation of DOC and UV 254 in every molecular weight region have been investigated to understand the e fficiency and mechanism of removing organics by enhanced coagulation.Increased dosage can remove UV 254 more effective-ly than DOC for every molecular weight region.Smaller than 1k molecular weight of organics is removed effec-tively by ferric chloride,w hich account for at least50%of overall rate of removal.Decreased pH can rem ove bo-th DOC and UV 254 effectively.Optimal pH for the removal of organics is5.5,at which small molecular weight or-ganics is removed to a great extent.
Keywords:enhanced coagulation  molecular weight distribution of organics  ferric chloride  DOC  UV  
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