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基于储能的直驱风力发电系统的功率控制
引用本文:张坤,毛承雄,陆继明,王丹,黄辉.基于储能的直驱风力发电系统的功率控制[J].电工技术学报,2011(7):7-14,43.
作者姓名:张坤  毛承雄  陆继明  王丹  黄辉
作者单位:华中科技大学电气与电子工程学院
基金项目:国家重点基础研究发展计划(2009CB219702,2010CB227206);国家自然科学基金重点(50837003)资助项目
摘    要:随着风力发电的电网穿透率的增加,风电系统与电网之间的相互影响也越来越大。风电系统输出功率的波动性和间歇性对电网的电能质量及其稳定性将产生较大的影响;与此同时,电网故障也会给风电系统带来一系列的暂态过程,甚至会危及到风电系统的安全运行。本文针对基于储能的并网永磁直驱风力发电系统的运行特点,提出了一种可行的综合控制策略,在使风电系统输出较为平滑的功率的同时,还具有较强的低电压穿越能力,使风电系统基本不受电网故障的影响。仿真结果很好地证明了所提出的控制策略的正确性和有效性。

关 键 词:风电系统  直驱型  储能系统  功率平抑  低电压穿越

Power Control Strategy of Directly Driven Wind Turbine With Energy Storage System
Zhang Kun Mao Chengxiong Lu Jiming Wang Dan Huang Hui.Power Control Strategy of Directly Driven Wind Turbine With Energy Storage System[J].Transactions of China Electrotechnical Society,2011(7):7-14,43.
Authors:Zhang Kun Mao Chengxiong Lu Jiming Wang Dan Huang Hui
Affiliation:Zhang Kun Mao Chengxiong Lu Jiming Wang Dan Huang Hui (HuaZhong University of Science and Technology Wuhan 430074 China)
Abstract:The increasing wind power penetration poses significant technical problems for the electric power systems.The intermittent and fluctuant output power of wind generators has a great impact on the power quality and power system stability.On the other hand,the grid-side faults influence the transient processes of wind generators.In this paper,an integrated control strategy is proposed based on the characteristics of directly driven wind turbine with permanent magnet synchronous generator(D-PMSG).The D-PMSG is incorporated with energy storage system,which smoothes the output power and enhances the low voltage ride-through(LVRT) capability of the wind generator.The effectiveness of the control strategy is verified in the numerical simulations.
Keywords:Wind power system  directly-driven  energy storage system  smoothing of output power  low voltage ride-through
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