Modeling the design and performance characteristics of solar steam-jet cooling for comfort air conditioning

A detailed mathematical model describing the performance of low-pressure low-temperature solar steam-jet cooling cycles for comfort air conditioning is presented in this paper. The model is based on the analysis of the cycle performance together with the supersonic flow conditions in the convergent divergent nozzle and the preceding supersonic and subsonic diffusers. The sets of simultaneous equations resulting from the model together with a subroutine providing numerical values of the thermodynamic properties of steam formulated a computer simulation program. The simulation program analyzes the performance of the solar steam-jet cooling system under different design and operating conditions. A set of design charts for the solar steam-jet cooling cycle and for the selection of the ejector dimensions were constructed. Finally, conclusions on the design considerations and limitations as well as the off design performance are discussed.