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Selected Mechanical Properties of Pomegranate Peel and Fruit
Authors:Nader Ekrami-Rad  Mohammad-Hadi Khoshtaghaza
Affiliation:1. Department of Agricultural Technical Engineering , University College of Abouraihan, University of Tehran , Tehran, Iran;2. Department of Agricultural Machinery Engineering , University of Tarbiat Modares , Tehran, Iran
Abstract:Mechanical property data of pomegranate fruits are limited. The objective of this study was to determine the compression and cutting properties of whole fruit as well as the puncture strength of peel samples of fruit at different storage times. The results showed that storage time had a significant effect on all the properties studied in this work except for peel shear strain (p < 0.05). The whole fruit cutting energy and power, maximum cutting force, peel shear strength and strain and shear modulus showed an increasing trend with storage time. However, firmness, bioyield force, and modulus of elasticity increased and then decreased with storage time.
Keywords:Storage  firmness  cutting  force  energy  modulus of elasticity
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