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Impact of Process Conditions on Digestibility of Pea Starch
Authors:Weirong Yao  Chunguang Liu  Xiaojie Xi  Heya Wang
Affiliation:1. School of Food Science &2. Technology, Jiangnan University , Wuxi, Jiangsu, P. R. China yaoweirongcn@hotmail.com;4. Technology, Jiangnan University , Wuxi, Jiangsu, P. R. China
Abstract:This study investigated how process conditions affect the digestibility of pea starch from pea starch powder (PSP). The factors considered were resistant starch (RS), slow digestible starch (SDS) and rapidly digestible starch (RDS) content. The examined five process factors were: material/water ratio, cooking temperature, cooking time, soaking time, and heat dehydration time. Changes in process conditions mainly altered the content of RS and SDS. Analysis with Sephadex G-200 chromatography and differential scanning calorimetry revealed that RS was mainly from retrograded amylose and amylopectin, while SDS and RDS were mainly derived from amylopectin.
Keywords:Pea  Resistant starch  Slow digestible starch  Amylose  Amylopectin
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