火/核电厂冷却水研究回顾与展望

本文全面回顾了中国水利水电科学研究院60年来持续开展火、核电厂冷却水研究的发展历程,分阶段总结了冷却水专业的创新思路和重要成果。结合行业需求变化,从以下四个方面重点阐述了近十年的创新性成果及实践经验,主要包括:(1)冷却水相似理论完善及精细化模拟技术;(2)环境友好型取排水工程;(3)新型测控技术在冷却水研究中的应用;(4)专业拓展及交叉学科发展。文章结合当前我国火、核电发展趋势以及日趋严格的水生态环境保护要求,展望了本领域未来的发展方向及其应对策略。

Review and prospect of study on cooling water of thermal/nuclear power plants

This paper gives a comprehensive review of the development history of the research on cooling water of thermal and nuclear power plants in China in the past 60 years, and summarizes the innovative ideas and important achievements in the specialty of cooling water at different stages. In combination with the change of industry demand, the innovative achievements and practical experience in the past 10 years are mainly elaborated in the following four aspects:(1) improvement of the similarity theory of cooling wa-ter and fine simulation technology;(2) environmentally friendly intake-outfall projects;(3) applications of new measurement and control techniques in the cooling water study;(4) specialty expansion and interdisci-plinary development. Combined with the current development trend of China''s thermal and nuclear power, and the increasingly strict requirements for the protection of water ecological environment, the future devel-opment direction and the corresponding countermeasures in this field are prospected in the paper.