一种无模型的机器人非线性输出反馈控制

针对非线性不确定机器人系统的轨迹跟踪控制问题,在传统PID控制器的基础上,设计带观测器的无模型连续控制器.控制器由PD控制部分和非线性积分部分组成,其中PD控制部分用于镇定系统,非线性积分部分用于提高算法的收敛速度,同时考虑到速度信号不易获取,引入线性观测器估计机器人关节的速度,并在理论上证明了观测误差和跟踪误差最终趋向于零.在SCARA机器人的两个旋转关节上进行轨迹跟踪试验,结果表明,采用该控制算法得到了理想的控制性能,在同样的反馈增益下,采用观测器后的平均跟踪误差和最大跟踪误差降低了30%以上,而控制输出的震荡程度只有无观测器时的60%.

A model-free nonlinear output feedback controller for robot manipulators

A continuous model-free controller with a linear observer based on the classical PID controller was proposed for trajectory tracking of robot manipulators with nonlinear uncertainties.The controller is composed of a PD and nonlinear integral controllers.The PD control term was used to stabilize the closed-loop system trajectories while the nonlinear integrator to improve the convergence.By considering the difficulty in getting the velocity data,the linear observer was proposed to estimate the actual joint v...