论基因技术专利保护客体中的基因序列

是否给予基因序列专利保护是基因技术专利保护中基础性的课题,本文从基因序列是发明还是发现、基因技术及其商业价值、基因序列给予专利保护是否违背社会伦理道德和公共秩序三个主要方面进行考察,认为应该给予基因序列以专利保护,但考虑到社会伦理道德和公共秩序等因素,也应对特定领域作出特别限制。

The gene sequence in the gene technical monopoly protection object

Whether the gene sequence patent protection is given is a foundational topic in the gene technical monopoly protection. This article studies the three principal aspects of whether the gene sequence is an invention or discovery, the gene technology and its the commercial value, and whether the gene sequence given the patent protection violates the social ethics morals and the public peace and order. It is considered that the patent protection should be given to the gene sequence, but, considering such factors as ethics morals and public peace and order, special restrictions should be placed on some specific domains.