Decay rate of critical fluctuations in steam and in dilute steam-NaCl mixtures |
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Authors: | R Tufeu Ph Desmarest B Le Neindre |
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Affiliation: | (1) LIMHP-CNRS, Université Paris-Nord, 93430 Villetaneuse, France |
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Abstract: | The decay rate of critical fluctuations in steam and in a steam-NaCl mixture has been investigated experimentally with the aid of photon correlation spectroscopy. For pure steam, the measurements have been performed along seven isochores (¦ –
c¦)/ c<0.09] as a function of the temperatureT for (T–Tt)<1 K. The results have been compared with the values predicted by the renormalization-group theory written as a modification of the classical mode coupling theory. The agreement between experiment and theory is satisfactory along the critical isochore, but larger deviations are noted for![rgr](/content/vq525252768k734t/xxlarge961.gif) ![ne](/content/vq525252768k734t/xxlarge8800.gif)
c when approching the transition temperatureT
t. The decay rate of a 0.1% (molar) dilute mixture of NaCl in H2O has been measured along some near-critical isochores as a function of temperature. Its behavior, which is very different from that observed for pure steam, is dicussed.Paper presented at the Tenth Symposium on Thermophysical Properties, June 20–23, 1988, Gaithersburg, Maryland, U.S.A. |
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Keywords: | critical fluctuations diffusivity light scattering mixtures sodium-chloride solutions steam |
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