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Age differences in the psychological consequences of Hurricane Hugo.
Authors:Thompson  Martie P; Norris  Fran H; Hanacek  Betty
Abstract:At 12, 18, and 34 mo after Hurricane Hugo, 831 adults were interviewed regarding their disaster-related stressors and present psychological state. The study's purposes were to assess whether age influenced one's vulnerability to postdisaster stress and to evaluate 4 different perspectives on disaster recovery that have been previously used to explain age differences. Regression analyses demonstrated that disaster exposure had substantial and pervasive psychological effects. The analyses also revealed a curvilinear interaction between disaster exposure and age. Younger Ss exhibited the most distress in the absence of disaster, but middle-aged people did so in its presence. Differential exposure, resources, and inoculation all failed to explain these differences; however, the burden perspective had considerable explanatory power. (PsycINFO Database Record (c) 2010 APA, all rights reserved)
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