Preparation of Hydroperoxides by N‐Hydroxyphthalimide‐Catalyzed Aerobic Oxidation of Alkylbenzenes and Hydroaromatic Compounds and Its Application

An efficient approach to phenols and aldehydes through the formation of hydroperoxides from alkylbenzenes was successfully achieved by aerobic oxidation using N‐hydroxyphthalimide (NHPI) as a catalyst. The oxidation of various alkylbenzenes with dioxygen by NHPI followed by treatment with a Lewis acid or triphenylphosphine led to phenols or aldehydes, respectively, in good yields. For example, the aerobic oxidation of cumene in the presence of a catalytic amount of NHPI at 75 °C and subsequent treatment with H₂SO₄ gave phenol in 77% yield. 1,4‐Dihydroxybenzene (61%) and 4‐isopropylphenol (33%) were obtained from 1,4‐diisopropylbenzene. On the other hand, dibenzyl ether was converted into phenol or benzaldehyde upon treatment of the resulting hydroperoxide with InCl₃ or PPh₃, respectively.