再生水利用激励机制研究

针对我国再生水事业推进缓慢、再生水利用激励措施不健全等突出问题，初步探析了我国再生水利用激励机制的基本框架，系统地阐述了该机制的激励理论和建立过程。再生水利用激励机制是一种政府作为激励主体，对从事再生水生产的企业和用户产生激励作用的框架体系。通过对激励过程理论、马斯洛需求层次理论的分析，指出了当前再生水利用不同主体在激励过程面临的障碍，结合激励机制理论和环境经济学原理，提出了促进再生水利用经济外部性内部化的主要途径和激励手段。再生水利用激励机制将政府、再生水企业、用户有效地结合起来，妥善处理其中的利益关系，从而推动我国再生水市场健康发展。

Research on incentive mechanism of reclaimed water utilization

In view of the slow progress of China''s reclaimed water industry and incomplete incentives for reclaimed water utilization, the basic framework of reclaimed water utilization incentive mechanism is investigated, and the incentive theory and establishment process of the mechanism are systematically explained. Reclaimed water utilization incentive mechanism is a framework system, in which the government acts as the main incentive to stimulate enterprises and users to implement the reclaimed water production. Through the analysis of incentive process theory and the theory of Maslow''s hierarchy of needs, obstacles of different reclaimed water utilization entities in the incentive process are pointed out. Combining the theory of incentive mechanism and the principles of environmental economics, the main ways and measures to promote the internalization of economic externalities in reclaimed water utilization are proposed. The reclaimed water utilization incentive mechanism effectively combines the government, reclaimed water enterprises, and users, and properly handles the relationship of interests, so as to promote the healthy development of reclaimed water market.