Affiliation: | 1. Project neuroArm, Department of Clinical Neuroscience, Cumming School of Medicine, University of Calgary, Alberta, Canada;2. Department of Mechanical Engineering, Schulich School of Engineering, University of Calgary, Alberta, Canada;3. Ohlson Research Initiative, Arnie Charbonneau Cancer Institute, Section of Otolaryngology – Head & Neck Surgery, Cumming School of Medicine, University of Calgary, Alberta, Canada;4. Department of Computer Science, Faculty of Science, University of Calgary, Alberta, Canada;1. Key Laboratory for Biomechanics and Mechanobiology of Ministry of Education, School of Biological Science and Medical Engineering, Beihang University, Beijing 100191, China;2. Research Institute of Beihang University in Shenzhen, Shenzhen 518057, China;3. Institute of Biomedical Engineering, National Yang-Ming University, Taipei, Taiwan;1. Institute of Forming Technology & Equipment, Shanghai, China;2. Institute of Medical Robotics, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai, China;3. Shanghai Ninth People''s Hospital, Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine, Shanghai, China |