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The effects of rooftop garden on energy consumption of a commercial building in Singapore
Affiliation:1. Department of Building, School of Design and Environment, National University of Singapore, 4 Architecture Drive, Singapore 117566, Singapore;2. National Parks Board, Singapore Botanic Gardens, 1 Cluny Road, Singapore 259569, Singapore;1. Department of Civil and Environmental Engineering, Syracuse University, Syracuse, NY 13244, USA;2. Syracuse Center of Excellence in Environmental and Energy Systems, Syracuse University, Syracuse, NY 13244, USA;1. Michigan State University, Department of Horticulture, East Lansing, MI 48824, USA;2. Michigan State University, Department of Horticulture, A212 Plant and Soil Sciences, East Lansing, MI 48824, USA;3. Michigan State University, Department of Mechanical Engineering, East Lansing, MI 48824, USA,;4. Michigan State University, Department of Geography Environment Spatial Sciences, East Lansing, MI 48824, USA;1. Institute of Future Cities, Chinese University of Hong Kong, New Territories, Hong Kong;2. Department of Architecture and Civil Engineering, City University of Hong Kong, Kowloon, Hong Kong;3. School of Architecture, Chinese University of Hong Kong, New Territories, Hong Kong;1. Energy Studies Institute, National University of Singapore, Singapore;2. Department of Industrial Systems Engineering and Management, National University of Singapore, Singapore
Abstract:DOE-2 energy simulation program was used to determine the effects of rooftop garden on the annual energy consumption, cooling load and roof thermal transfer value (RTTV) of a five-story hypothetical commercial building in Singapore. The thermal resistances (R-values) of turfing, shrubs and trees were estimated using data from site measurements, and the effects on the building energy consumption of a rooftop garden with these three types of plants were simulated. Two soil types with different soil thickness on the building roof were also simulated. The results showed that the installation of rooftop garden on the five-story commercial building can result in a saving of 0.6–14.5% in the annual energy consumption, and shrubs was found to be most effective in reducing building energy consumption. The results also revealed that the increase of soil thickness would further reduce the building energy consumption and the moisture content of soil can affect the outcome quite substantially.
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