织物阻燃表面处理技术研究进展

为进一步提高阻燃纤维和织物的实用性,并拓宽其应用领域,综述了近期在进一步提高织物阻燃表面处理技术的处理品质和多功能化方面的研究进展。基于物理沉积法、化学表面改性法、溶胶-凝胶法和层层自组装法,阐述了提高表面处理品质,如耐水洗性、机械稳定性和力学强度等方面的研究结果,在此基础上,叙述了多功能阻燃表面处理技术的优势和应用状况。指出未来的织物阻燃表面处理技术发展重点将是如何有机地结合高品质与多功能,实现功能性阻燃织物的实用化,以此推动织物表面处理技术在可穿戴电子、家具、衣物和防护用品等领域的广泛应用。

Advances in flame-retardant surface treatments for textiles

To further improve the practicability and extend the applications of flame-retardant fibers and fabrics, recent advances of high-quality and multifunctional surface treatments for textiles were reviewed. Focusing on physical deposition, chemical modification, sol-gel process, and layer-by-layer self-assembly, research lierature on the development of the treatment qualities, such as washability, mechanical robustness, and mechanical strength were summarized. Furthermore, advantages and applications of multifunctional flame-retardant surface treatments were scrutinized. The review indicates that future developments of flame-retardant surface treatments for textiles will be concentrated on the efficient combination of high quality to realize the practical and functionalized applications of multifunctional flame-retardant textiles and on the applications of surface treatments in wearable electronics, furniture, clothing, and protective equipment.