医用纺织品的研究进展

为开发生物相容性好、安全有效性能稳定的医用纺织品,对医用纺织品及其原材料的种类、构成形式、物理性能、生物性能和优缺点进行了阐述,介绍了医用纺织品的常见制备加工技术、表面处理和化学改性技术的研究进展,分析了医用纺织品的未来发展需求和趋势,以及面临的主要问题和机遇。最后指出:天然和人工合成的生物材料正在被广泛用于医用纺织品中,这些材料因其易于加工、可降解性、良好的力学性能以及生物相容性,使得医用纺织品能够用于体内植入、软组织修复、医疗保健和卫生等相关领域;医用纺织品涉及多学科交叉领域,需要生物材料、纺织和医学临床的多学科人才团队协同创新。

Research progress on medical textiles

In order to develop medical textiles with good biocompatibility, safety, effectiveness and stability, this paper reviews comprehensively on the types, composition forms, physical and biological properties, advantages and disadvantages of medical textiles and their raw materials. The research progress in commonly used preparation and processing technologies, surface treatment methods and chemical modification technologies for medical textiles were introduced. Future development demands and trends of medical textiles together with the main problems and opportunities were analyzed. It is concluded that natural and synthetic biomaterials are being widely used in medical textiles, which are easy to process and degradable. They have good mechanical properties and biocompatibility, making medical textiles suitable for in vivo implantation and soft tissue repair, healthcare and hygiene and other related fields. Medical textiles involve multi-disciplinary knowledge, and require multi-disciplinary teams of talents in biomaterials, textiles, and clinical medicine to work together for innovation.