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气垫式预时效工艺对6016铝合金汽车板性能的影响
引用本文:安小雪,李勇,王福,王昭东,邸洪双.气垫式预时效工艺对6016铝合金汽车板性能的影响[J].材料导报,2018,32(8):1300-1305.
作者姓名:安小雪  李勇  王福  王昭东  邸洪双
作者单位:东北大学轧制技术及连轧自动化国家重点实验室,沈阳,110819 广西南南铝加工有限公司,南宁,530031
基金项目:重点基础材料技术提升与产业化重点专项基金(2016YFB0300605)
摘    要:利用拉伸试验、硬度测试、杯突实验及差示扫描量热等检测手段,研究了固溶处理后不同停留时间下气垫式预时效工艺对6016铝合金汽车板成形性及烤漆硬化性的影响,并分析其析出特性。结果表明,气垫式预时效工艺可以抑制自然时效的不利影响。固溶处理后室温停放时间越短,气垫式预时效工艺对6016铝合金汽车板冲压成形性及烤漆硬化性的改善作用越显著。固溶处理后室温停放5min的6016铝合金汽车板经160℃×10min的预时效处理后,同时具有良好的成形性及烤漆硬化性,在烤漆过程中析出较多的强化相。

关 键 词:6016铝合金  停留时间  气垫式预时效  成形性  烤漆硬化性  6016  aluminum  alloy  standing  time  pre-aging  in  air-cushion  furnace  formability  bake-hardening  ability

Effect of Pre-aging Process in Air-cushion Furnace on the Performance of 6016 Aluminum Alloy Automobile Sheet
AN Xiaoxue,LI Yong,WANG Fu,WANG Zhaodong and DI Hongshuang.Effect of Pre-aging Process in Air-cushion Furnace on the Performance of 6016 Aluminum Alloy Automobile Sheet[J].Materials Review,2018,32(8):1300-1305.
Authors:AN Xiaoxue  LI Yong  WANG Fu  WANG Zhaodong and DI Hongshuang
Affiliation:The State Key Laboratory of Rolling and Automation, Northeastern University, Shenyang 110819,The State Key Laboratory of Rolling and Automation, Northeastern University, Shenyang 110819,Alnan Aluminium Inc., Nanning 530031,The State Key Laboratory of Rolling and Automation, Northeastern University, Shenyang 110819 and The State Key Laboratory of Rolling and Automation, Northeastern University, Shenyang 110819
Abstract:Effect of pre-aging process in air-cushion furnace under different standing time after solid solution treatment on the formability,bake-hardening ability and precipitation characteristics of 6016 aluminum alloy automobile sheet was investigated by means of tensile test,hardness test,cupping test and differential scanning calorimetry in this study.The results indicated that pre-aging process in air-cushion furnace restrain the adverse effect of natural aging.The shorter standing time after solid solution treat-ment contributed to the effect of pre-aging process in air-cushion furnace on improving the formability and bake-hardening ability of 6016 aluminum alloy automobile sheet.When the standing time after solid solution treatment was 5 min and the pre-aging condition was 160 ℃×10 min,the formability and bake-hardening ability of 6016 aluminum alloy automobile sheet were both excellent.At the same time,more enhanced phase precipitated during the baking process.
Keywords:6016 aluminum alloy  standing time  pre-aging in air-cushion furnace  formability  bake-hardening ability
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