The field dependence–independence construct: Some, one, or none.

Measured the field dependence–independence construct using tests of perception of the upright such as the rod-and-frame test and tests of cognitive restructuring such as the Hidden Figures Test. The relationship between cognitive restructuring and perception of the upright was investigated. 241 high school seniors received 34 tests, including 12 measures of field dependence–independence. Analysis of the data, using multidimensional scaling, cluster analysis, and factor analysis, resulted in 5 dimensions, including 2 associated with the field dependence–independence measures. One of the field dependence–independence dimensions measured cognitive restructuring; the other, which was related to perception of the upright, was labeled Familiar Field and was postulated to measure strategy selection in familiar situations. (31 ref) (PsycINFO Database Record (c) 2010 APA, all rights reserved)