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激光熔覆钴基合金与碳化钒的功能梯度层
引用本文:徐国建,殷德洋,杭争翔,唱丽丽,范荣博,张翼飞.激光熔覆钴基合金与碳化钒的功能梯度层[J].激光与光电子学进展,2012(6):136-142.
作者姓名:徐国建  殷德洋  杭争翔  唱丽丽  范荣博  张翼飞
作者单位:沈阳工业大学材料科学与工程学院;沈阳新松机器人自动化股份有限公司
基金项目:辽宁省自然科学基金(20092047)资助课题
摘    要:采用光纤激光器和同轴送粉系统在SUS304不锈钢表面制备出钴基合金(Stellite-6)与碳化钒(VC)混合粉末的激光熔覆层。试验中分别采用每层成分不变的多层熔覆工艺(普通熔覆工艺)和每层成分变化的功能梯度熔覆工艺,对比研究了两种熔覆工艺方法的熔覆层裂纹敏感性、组织特征和性能。结果表明,功能梯度熔覆层与普通熔覆层相比较,在成分、组织和性能基本相同的情况下,裂纹敏感性低,能有效地防止裂纹出现;另外,Stellite-6与VC混合合金粉末熔覆层的显微组织根据VC含量的不同,可以分为亚共晶组织和过共晶组织。

关 键 词:材料  激光熔覆  钴基合金  碳化钒  裂纹敏感性  显微镜结构

Functionally Gradient Material Coating of Co-Based Alloy and VC Using Laser Cladding
Xu Guojian,Yin Deyang,Hang Zhengxiang,Chang Lili,Fan Rongbo,Zhang Yifei.Functionally Gradient Material Coating of Co-Based Alloy and VC Using Laser Cladding[J].Laser & Optoelectronics Progress,2012(6):136-142.
Authors:Xu Guojian  Yin Deyang  Hang Zhengxiang  Chang Lili  Fan Rongbo  Zhang Yifei
Affiliation:1School of Materials Science and Engineering,Shenyang University of Technology, Shenyang,Liaoning 110178,China 2SIASUN Robot and Automation Co..Ltd.,Shenyang,Liaoning 110168,China)
Abstract:The mixed powders of Co-based alloy(stellite-6) and vanadium carbide(VC) are deposited on SUS304 stainless steel using fiber laser and coaxial laser cladding head.The two methods with a constant chemical composition multi-layer cladding and a functionally gradient material multi-layer cladding are investigated comparatively.The results show that the microstructures of the clad layer with the mixed powder of stellite-6 and VC can be classified into hypoeutectic structure and hypereutectic structure according to the concentration of VC;the functionally gradient material multi-layer cladding is an effective method to decrease the crack sensitivity.
Keywords:materials  laser cladding  Co-based alloy  vanadium carbide  crack sensitivity  microstructure
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