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苎麻增强环氧树脂复合材料的力学性能
引用本文:杨敏鸽,王琼,秦辉,胡新煜,王俊勃,贺辛亥,付翀. 苎麻增强环氧树脂复合材料的力学性能[J]. 机械工程材料, 2012, 0(6): 68-71
作者姓名:杨敏鸽  王琼  秦辉  胡新煜  王俊勃  贺辛亥  付翀
作者单位:西安工程大学环化工程学院;西安工程大学机电工程学院
基金项目:陕西省科学技术研究发展计划项目(2010K10-18);陕西省教育厅专项科研计划项目(2010JK579);西安工程大学创新基金资助项目(chx110909)
摘    要:分别以苎麻原麻和碱麻为增强体,KH550为偶联剂,制备了苎麻增强环氧树脂复合材料,研究了偶联剂用量和纤维含量对复合材料力学性能的影响,并对拉伸断口进行了观察。结果表明:当纤维的质量分数为50%,偶联剂用量为2%时,原麻/环氧树脂复合材料的力学性能最好,拉伸强度为172.9MPa,弯曲强度达365.4MPa;当纤维的质量分数为50%,偶联剂用量为3%时,碱麻/环氧树脂复合材料具有最好的拉伸性能,拉伸强度为117.3MPa;当纤维的质量分数为40%,偶联剂用量为3%时,碱麻/环氧树脂复合材料具有最好的弯曲性能,弯曲强度达293.2MPa。

关 键 词:苎麻  环氧树脂  复合材料  力学性能

Mechanical Properties of Ramie Reinforced Epoxy Resin Composite
YANG Min-ge,WANG Qiong,QIN Hui,HU Xin-yu,WANG Jun-bo,HE Xin-hai,FU Chong. Mechanical Properties of Ramie Reinforced Epoxy Resin Composite[J]. Materials For Mechanical Engineering, 2012, 0(6): 68-71
Authors:YANG Min-ge  WANG Qiong  QIN Hui  HU Xin-yu  WANG Jun-bo  HE Xin-hai  FU Chong
Affiliation:1.College of Environment and Chemical Engineering; 2.College of Mechanical and Electronic Engineering,Xi′an Polytechnic University,Xi′an 710048,China)
Abstract:The ramie reinforced epoxy resin composites were prepared by using raw ramie and raw ramie treated by alkali as reinforced material and KH550 as coupling agent.The effects of the contents of coupling agent and fiber on mechanical properties of the composite were studied and the tensile fracture was observed.The results show that the mechanical properties of raw ramie/epoxy resin composite was best when the mass fraction of fiber was 50% and the usage amount of coupling agent was 2wt%,and the tensile strength was 172.9 MPa and the flexural strength reached 365.4 MPa.The best tensile strength of raw ramie treated by alkali/epoxy resin composite was obtained,and the tensile strength was 117.3 MPa when the mass fraction of fiber was 50% and the usage amount of coupling agent was 3wt%.The best flexural strength of raw ramie treated by alkali/epoxy resin composite was obtained when the mass fraction of fiber was 40% and the usage amount of coupling agent was 3wt%,and the flexural strength reached 293.2 MPa.
Keywords:ramie  epoxy resin  composite  mechanical property
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