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Layers obtained on aluminum by nanopowder deposition and subsequent electron beam scanning
Authors:R. Lazarova  R. Dimitrova  Y. Murdjeva  St. Valkov  P. Petrov
Affiliation:1. Institute of Metal Science, Equipment and Technologies with Hydroand Aerodynamics Centre “Acad. A. Balevski”, Bulgarian Academy of Sciences, Sofia, Bulgaria;2. Institute of Electronics, Bulgarian Academy of Sciences, Sofia, Bulgaria
Abstract:The scanning circular rotating motion of the electron beam is used for embedding unclad TiCN nanoparticles in the aluminum matrix. The most appropriate treatment conditions for obtaining layers with significant thickness and high microhardness are reported. Layers with thickness 14–33?µm and microhardness 562–798?kg/mm2, which is 16–22 times higher than the substrate microhardness, are obtained. Possible strengthening mechanisms of the layers are discussed. The layers, chemical, and phase compositions are investigated by EDX detector of SEM and XRD. The complex investigation is completed with TEM analysis. Incorporated TiCN nanoparticles are observed in the aluminum matrix. Layers with such characteristics could be convenient for details to which high surface hardness and light, soft, and plastic base metal are required.
Keywords:Aluminum  diffraction  EBT  layers  nanoparticles  nanopowders  substrate  surface
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