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Liquid mixing in gas-liquid two-phase flow by meandering microchannels
Authors:Donata M Fries
Affiliation:Institute of Process Engineering, ETH Zurich, Sonneggstrasse 3, 8092 Zurich, Switzerland
Abstract:The influence of the channel radius on the mass transfer in rectangular meandering microchannels (width View the MathML source and height of View the MathML source) has been investigated for gas-liquid flow. Laser induced velocimetry measurements have been compared with theoretical results. The symmetrical velocity profile, known from the straight channel, was found to change to an asymmetrical one for the meandering channel configuration. The changes in the secondary velocity profile lead to an enhanced radial mass transfer inside the liquid slug, resulting in a reduced mixing length. In the investigated experimental range (superficial gas velocity View the MathML source and superficial liquid velocity View the MathML source) the mixing time was reduced eightfold solely due to changes in channel geometry. An experimental study on the liquid slug lengths, the pressure drop and their relation to the mass transfer have also been performed. Experimental results were validated by a simulation done in Comsol Multiphysics®. To obtain information for higher velocity rates, simulations were performed up to View the MathML source. These velocity variations in the simulation indicate the occurrence of a different flow pattern for high velocities, leading to further mass transfer intensification.
Keywords:Fluid mechanics  Mixing  Multiphase flow  Numerical analysis  Taylor flow  Microchannel
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