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微系统及其商品化
引用本文:章维一,侯丽雅.微系统及其商品化[J].中国机械工程,2000,11(3):348-352.
作者姓名:章维一  侯丽雅
作者单位:1. 南京理工大学,南京市,210094
2. 南京理工大学制造工程学院
基金项目:国家 8 63高技术研究发展计划资助项目! (863- 511- 943- 0 16),江苏省社会发展资助项目! (BS970 83)
摘    要:讨论了微系统的命名法并把它扩至包括自然微系统。以物理法则是否变化为判据重新定义了微系统。阐明了微系统与微电子、宏系统、纳米系统三者的联系与区别。考察了国外微系统在领域医疗、信息、汽车工程、自动化环境与安全、日常生活6个领域的典型商品,分析了国际微系统商品化态势,找出了商品化中的技术制高点和突破口。提出了我国微系统商品化的发展思路。

关 键 词:微系统  商品化  微机电系统  微机械  发展战略

Meaning and Commercialization of Microsystems
ZHANG Weiyi.Meaning and Commercialization of Microsystems[J].China Mechanical Engineering,2000,11(3):348-352.
Authors:ZHANG Weiyi
Abstract:The relationships and differences between microsystems and microelectronic systems, macrosystems, as well as nanosystems are expounded respectively. The usage, characteristics, and advantages of some typical commodities of microsystems are investigated in the six fields of medical technology, information and communication technology, automotive engineering, automation systems, environmental and safety engineering, and daily lives. The world situation of the commercialization of Microsystems is studied, the points of penetrate in technology are suggested, and the development strategy for China microsystem industries is put forward.
Keywords:microsystems    commercialization    MEMS    micromachine    development strategy
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