矿床成矿系列研究述评

矿床成矿系列研究是当前区域成矿学研究的重要内容和前沿课题。成矿系列的概念起源于矿床成因系列与岩石建造的一致性研究，我国自70年代末提出矿床成矿系列的概念以来，矿床成矿系列的研究无论在金属矿床方面还是在非金属矿床方面都已取得重要进展。目前已初步建立了成矿系列的层次和分类方案，并研究了成矿系列内部结构特征，成矿系列间的关系，建立了成矿系列模式，在应用成矿系列理论、成矿预测和找矿评价上取得了初步成效。矿床成矿系列的研究方法是以系统论为基础，以区域构造─地球化学为环境的构造─流体─成矿体系为统一体系，来研究成矿系列的形成分布和演化的规律。本文还对非金属矿床与金属矿床的成矿系列在概念层次划分、分类、研究内容和命名上进行了对比，讨论了矿床成矿系列研究及非金属矿床成矿系列研究的问题。作者认为，成矿系列的概念应予统一，在层次划分和分类上应有统一的标准，还应考虑到金属矿床与非金属矿床的差异性，今后应加强构造─流体─成矿系统的研究，加强生物成矿作用在研究成矿系列中的作用研究；除了在国内开展成矿系列的研究外，还要对国外重要的成矿区带进行对比研究，并加强国际间学术交流。

Review on the Metalogenic Series of Ore Deposits

To study the metallogenic series of ore deposits is an important field and frontier task of upto-date regional metallogenesis as well as ore deposit. The concept of metallogenic series of ore deposits deprived from research on unanimous research on metallogenic series and petrologic formation. It has beenmade important progress both in metallic and non-metallic deposits. Since presentation of the concept of metallogenic series of ore deposits at the end of seventh decade of this century by Cheng Yuqi et. al.. The gradation and classifications and models of metallogenic series of ore deposits were preliminarily build up, and internal structure of one metallogenic series of ore deposits, and relationships among all metallogenic serieswere also studied. The application metallogenic series of ore deposits for metallogenic prediction and surveyand evaluation of ore deposits has got basic success in recent years. The method to study metallogenic seriesof ore deposits, based on systematicology, is taken tectonic -fluids-metallogenic system as united system byenvironment of regional tectonic-geochemistry to study metallogenic and distribution and evolution regularities of ore deposits. The paper also presents contrast the metallic deposits with non-metallic deposits on concepts, gradiation, content of study and name of metallogenic series, and discusses how to study metallogenicseries of ore deposits especially of non-metallic deposits. The authors believe that the concept of metallogenicseries of ore deposits should reach on a common understanding point and gradation of metallogenic seriesshould be based on united standard and take the consideration of differences between metallic deposits andnon-metallic deposits. For the further study, the authors notice that the study of tecto nic -fl uids -metal logenicsystem and bio-mineralization in the metallogenic research should be strengthen. Beside study of metallogenicseries in home, the famous and important metallogenic province should be taken into account as contrast research. For the more, the international academicexchange should be also enhanced.