Al_2O_3改性环保型酚醛树脂的制备与研究

采用偶联剂KH-550对Al2O3表面进行处理,并将其添加到酚醛树脂(PF)中,成功制备了有机-无机杂化PF。通过红外光谱(FT-IR)仪、差示扫描量热(DSC)仪、扫描电镜(SEM)和材料试验机等对改性PF的结构、耐热性、微观形貌、力学性能和电学性能等进行分析。结果表明:Al2O3表面出现了Si-O键,说明KH-550成功处理了Al2O3;改性PF固化速率最快时所对应的峰值温度降低了8℃,使树脂固化更容易进行;当w(Al2O3)=5.0%时,复合材料的综合性能最好,其拉伸强度为664 MPa,弯曲强度为973 MPa,冲击强度为252 MPa,表面电阻率为4.00×1014Ω/cm,体积电阻率为1.93×1014Ω.cm。

Study on preparing environment-friendly phenolic resin modified by Al2O3

An organic-inorganic hybrid phenolic resin(PF) was successfully prepared when the Al2O3 treated by coupler KH-550 was introduced into PF.The some properties,such as structure,heat resistance,morphology,mechanical property,electrical property and other properties,were characterized by Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy(FT-IR),differential scanning calorimetry(DSC),scanning electron microscope(SEM),material testing machine and other testing methods for the modified PF.The results showed that the Al2O3 wa...