数字梅兹堡——基于规则体系的数字建筑研究与建构实验

从笛卡尔的解析几何将几何图形信息通过坐标表达,到高斯打破欧氏几何,颠覆了传统对于平面几何的理解,人们对形式的理解从平面几何开始摆脱了维度的束缚,转向二维、三维甚至更高维空间。同时,数控建造技术的发展,使人们对于建筑形式的研究不再只是停留在虚拟层面,而是实现了虚拟世界与物质世界的关联在这种情况下,科学的形式规则体系对于形式系统来说显得尤为重要。将规则体系下的数字建构作为研究对象,以笔者作品的逻辑分析与建造研究为例,探讨计算机科学下数字建造与规则体系的联系,归纳总结实践过程中遇到的问题,以及建造实验中机器的局限性和材料的性能与选择。

Digital MERZBAU: Research on Parametric Design and Digital Fabrication under the Formal System of Rules

From Descartes＇ analytic geometry,the geometric information through coordinate expression,to the breakthrough of Euclidean geometry by Gauss,the traditional understanding of plane geometry was subverted,and our understanding began to be free from the shackles of one dimension to two-dimensional,three-dimensional and even higher dimensional spaces.At the same time,with the developing of the digital fabrication technology and computer language,we do not only study architectural forms at the virtual level,but rather achieve a virtual world associated with the material one.In this case, establishing a scientific system of rules for the formal system would be very important for guiding digital design and fabrication.In this paper,through the study on the system of rules for digital buildings and construction,we take our previous works in the construction of logical analysis as an example to discuss the relationship between computer science and the rules under the system of architectural design,from which we summarize the problems in practice,the limitations of the machine,and the properties and selection of materials in fabrication experiments.