接种不同优势腐败菌的冷藏猪肉中挥发性物质的研究

为研究接种不同优势腐败菌的新鲜猪肉在4℃冷藏中的变化,将梭状芽孢杆菌、韩国假单胞菌和热死环丝菌分别接种到新鲜猪肉上,采用顶空固相微萃取-气相色谱-质谱联用（HS-SPME-GC-MS）技术,研究其在储藏过程中产生的挥发性物质。实验显示,不同样品在48、96、144h贮藏时间下的挥发性成分有较大差异,随着冷藏时间的增加,烷烃类物质种类及含量均明显增加;醇类物质含量增加而醛类物质含量减少;硫氢甲烷、3-甲硫基丙烯等含硫化合物被检测出,但含量较低;酸类物质含量随贮藏时间的延长而逐渐增加;接种梭状芽孢杆菌的样品检测出了高含量的3-羟基-2-丁酮,接种热死环丝菌的样品出现高含量的3-甲基丁醇。结果表明,接菌样品与对照样品的挥发性物质总含量存在显著差异（p<0.05）,即上述3种菌种会对冷藏猪肉的挥发性物质总含量产生显著影响。 

Study on detection of volatile components of chilled pork inoculated by different dominating spoilage bacteria

In order to study the spoilage characteristics of dominant spoilage bacteria, Pseudomonas koreensis, Clostridium fusiformis and Brochothrix thermosphacta were respectively inoculated into sterilized pork at the storage temperature of 4℃.Volatile compounds of pork with different storage time were analyzed by headspace solid micro extraction (HS-SPME) . Pork with storage time of 48, 96, 144h and dominant spoilage bacteria had a significant difference in volatile composition. As the time of cold-storage went on, the content of alkanes rose markedly, pork inoculated with Clostridium fusiformis and Brochothrix thermosphacta provided significantly higher levels of 3-hydroxy-2-Butanone and 3-methyl-Butanol, respectively. Contents of sulfhydryl methane and 3-sulfhydryl propylene were actually low. These results showed that at 0.05 significance level, there was significant difference in total volatile substance between pork inoculated by bacteria and control sample.