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Experimental investigation of phase relationship in Ti–Fe-Hf ternary system
Affiliation:1. Université Paris Est, ICMPE (UMR 7182), CNRS, UPEC, F-94320, Thiais, France;2. Laboratoire des Sciences des Matériaux et de l’Environnement, Faculté des Sciences de Sfax-Université de Sfax, Sfax, BP 1171, 3018, Tunisia;3. Chemistry Departement, College of Science and Arts at Ar-Rass, Qassim University, P.O. Box 53, Saudi Arabia;4. Laboratoire de Physique appliqué, Département de physique, Faculté des sciences de Sfax-Université de Sfax, Sfax, BP 1171, 3018, Tunisia;1. College of Material Science and Engineering, Zhejiang University of Technology, Hangzhou, 310014, PR China;2. State Key Laboratory of Powder Metallurgy, Central South University, Changsha, 410083, PR China;1. State Key Laboratory for Powder Metallurgy, Central South University, Changsha 410083, China;2. School of Metallurgy and Environment, Central South University, Changsha 410083, China
Abstract:Based on diffusion triple and equilibrated alloy methods, phase relations in the Ti–Fe-Hf ternary system were investigated using the experimental data obtained through the combination of optical microscopy (OM), X-ray diffraction (XRD), scanning electron microscopy (SEM), and electron probe microanalysis (EPMA) techniques. Isothermal sections of the Ti–Fe-Hf system at both 1073 K and 1273 K were well constructed. There are three and four three-phase regions in these two sections, respectively. According to the present results, Hf can dissolve into FeTi at approximately 3.0% at both 1073 K and 1273 K. A continuous solid solution of Fe2(Ti, Hf) forms between the binary intermediate compounds Fe2Ti and Fe2Hf (h). Fe2Hf(c) and FeHf2 show large solid solubilities. The solubility of Ti in Fe2Hf(c) changes from 33.9% at 1073 K to 39.0% at 1273 K, while that of FeHf2 can reach up to approximately 63.0% at 1273 K. No ternary compound exists in the Ti–Fe-Hf ternary system.
Keywords:Ti-Fe-Hf system  Diffusion triples  Equilibrated alloys  Phase relation  Microstructure
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