Inhibition by adenosine triphosphate of heart microsomal neutral lipase activity |
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Authors: | Veeraraghavan K Murthy Mark R Stiles Joseph C Shipp |
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Affiliation: | (1) Departments of Internal Medicine and Biochemistry, University of Nebraska Medical Center, 68105 Omaha, NE |
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Abstract: | Triacylglycerol lipolysis was inhibited by palmitate, in the isolated perfused normal rat heart. Acetate or acetylcarnitine
could reproduce the inhibitory effects of palmitate. Since heart neutral lipase plays an important role in the lipolysis of
heart triacylglycerols, the effects of acetylcarnitine, acetyl CoA and related metabolites on the microsomal neutral lipase
activity were studied. ATP inhibited the enzyme activity in a concentration-dependent manner without a lag phase. AMP and
adenylyl imidodiphosphate, two compounds structurally related to ATP but whose phosphate groups cannot be transferred, did
not inhibit the microsomal lipase activity. These results suggested that ATP inhibited the lipase activity through the transfer
of its phosphate group. It is proposed that cellular ATP concentration is a determinant of tricylglycerol lipolysis in the
heart. |
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