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一种新型吸声材料的结构设计及其吸声性能研究
引用本文:陈明轩,姚楚,游峰,江学良.一种新型吸声材料的结构设计及其吸声性能研究[J].胶体与聚合物,2020(2):70-72.
作者姓名:陈明轩  姚楚  游峰  江学良
作者单位:1.武汉工程大学材料科学与工程学院
基金项目:国家自然科学基金项目资助(51273154)。
摘    要:以聚醚多元醇和异氰酸酯为原料,通过一步法制备了聚氨酯泡沫(PU),将PU与微穿孔板(MPP)结合起来,制备了一种新型层状吸声结构。分别研究了穿孔率、空腔深度、材质及MPP厚度对其吸声性能的影响。结果表明:所设计的新型层状吸声结构具有良好的吸声性能,所设计的吸声结构在空腔厚度为20mm时具有最佳吸声性能。

关 键 词:微穿孔板  聚氨酯泡沫  吸声  穿孔率  一步法

A New Sound Absorbing Material Structure and Its Sound Absorption Performance
CHEN Ming-xuan,YAO Chu,YOU Feng,JIANG Xue-liang.A New Sound Absorbing Material Structure and Its Sound Absorption Performance[J].Chinese Journal of Colloid and Polymer,2020(2):70-72.
Authors:CHEN Ming-xuan  YAO Chu  YOU Feng  JIANG Xue-liang
Affiliation:(College of Materials Science and Engineering,Wuhan Institute of Technology,Wuhan 430205)
Abstract:Polyurethane foam(PU)was prepared by one-step method using polyether polyol and isocyanate as raw materials.PU and micro-perforated plate(MPP)were combined to prepare a novel layered sound absorbing structure.The effects of porosity,cavity depth,material and MPP thickness on the sound absorption performance were studied.The results show that the designed layered sound absorbing structure has good sound absorption performance,and the designed sound absorbing structure has the best sound absorption performance when the cavity thickness is 20mm.
Keywords:Micro-perforated Plate  Polyurethane Foam  Sound Absorption  Porosity  One-step Method
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