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轮轨两点接触的有限元分析
引用本文:刘迎曦,张军.轮轨两点接触的有限元分析[J].机械工程学报,2005,41(11):121-126.
作者姓名:刘迎曦  张军
作者单位:大连理工大学工业装备结构分析国家重点实验室,大连,116024;同济大学航空航天与力学学院,上海,200092
基金项目:国家自然科学基金资助项目(10072014)。
摘    要:在轮轨单点接触计算分析的基础上,建立锥形踏面车轮的轮缘贴靠钢轨形成两点接触的计算模型,应用有限元参数二次规划法分析这一弹塑性接触问题。对不同载荷作用下的轮轨两点接触模型分别进行计算,得出了大量的轮轨接触状态、接触力的分布及变化规律。这些计算结果将有助于找到缓解钢轨侧磨和轮缘磨耗的方法。

关 键 词:两点接触  有限元法  参数二次规划法  轮轨接触力
修稿时间:2004年8月13日

ANALYSIS OF WHEEL/RAIL TWO-POINT CONTACT BY USING FINITE ELEMENT METHOD
Liu Yingxi,Zhang Jun.ANALYSIS OF WHEEL/RAIL TWO-POINT CONTACT BY USING FINITE ELEMENT METHOD[J].Chinese Journal of Mechanical Engineering,2005,41(11):121-126.
Authors:Liu Yingxi  Zhang Jun
Affiliation:State Key Laboratory of Structural Analysis for Industrial Equipment, Dalian University of Technology School of Aerospace Engineering and Applied Mechanics, Tongji University
Abstract:Based on the analysis of one-point contact of wheel and rail, the computational model for two-point contact resulting from cone-tread wheel flange close to rail is established. The problems between wheel and rail are analyzed by using the finite element parametric quadratic programming. The results of the changing laws of wheel/rail contact states and force, which are obtained from computation of two-point contact problems between wheel and rail carried out under various loads, would be helpful for finding methods for reducing wear of the wheel flange and side rail.
Keywords:Two-point contact Finite element method Parametric quadratic programming Wheel/rail contact force
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