乡村公共空间与场所依恋研究综述：概念、逻辑与关联

在当前快速城镇化的影响下,新型乡村社区公共空间地方性丧失、过度城市化、缺少人文关怀等现象突出。针对这一日益尖锐的"人地矛盾",场所依恋作为跨越学科领域的综合性概念,近年来成为较热的研究话题。通过文献梳理和纵横分析,首先厘清乡村公共空间和场所依恋的研究进展和发展趋势,尝试从"人的情感"角度出发,对乡村公共空间和场所依恋相互联系进行研究综述,进一步对乡村公共空间营造中"场所依恋"的作用逻辑、关键机制的研究现状及未来发展方向进行系统梳理。研究发现:相较城市公共空间而言,乡村公共空间与场所依恋的关联研究较少,文献更多还是理论的阐述和形成表象的分析,场所依恋与乡村公共空间的关联性及作用路径较为模糊和主观定性。未来在识别乡村中的重要恋地空间,探索具有乡村生态、生产和生活特征的公共空间要素与场所依恋关联机制,明晰触发恋地情感的乡村公共空间特征和准确把握乡村居民场所依恋的驱动要素等方面有较大的研究空间与潜力。

An Overview of Research on Rural Public Spaceand Place Attachment: Concepts, Logics, andAssociations

Under the influence of the current rapid urbanization,the phenomena of loss of place, over-urbanization and lack ofhumanistic care in new rural communities are prominent. Inresponse to this increasingly acute "human-land conflict", placeattachment, as a comprehensive concept spanning multipledisciplines, has become a hot research topic in recent years.Through literature combing and cross-sectional analysis, this paperclarifies the progress and development trend of research on ruralpublic space and place attachment. The paper reviews the researchon the interconnectedness of attachment to rural public space. It alsoattempts to further systematize the function logic, key mechanismsand future development direction of place attachment in the creationof rural public space from the perspective of human emotions. Thestudy found that, compared to urban public spaces, the associationbetween rural public space and place attachment is less studied,and the literature is more theoretical and formative in its analysisof representations. The association between place attachment andrural public space and the paths of their effects are rather vagueand subjective. In the future, there is much room and potential forresearch in identifying important place-attachment space in ruralareas, exploring the mechanisms linking public space elements withrural ecological, production and living characteristics and placeattachment, clarifying the characteristics of rural public space thattrigger place-attachment emotions, and accurately grasping thedriving factors of rural residents'' place attachment.