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Crystal growth and scintillation properties of Er-doped Lu3Al5O12 single crystals
Authors:Makoto Sugiyama  Yutaka FujimotoTakayuki Yanagida  Daisuke Totsuka  Shunsuke KurosawaYoshisuke Futami  Yuui YokotaValery Chani  Akira Yoshikawa
Affiliation:a Institute for Materials Research, Tohoku University, 2-1-1 Katahira, Aoba-ku, Sendai, Miyagi 980-8577, Japan
b New Industry Creation Hatchery Center (NICHe), Tohoku University, 6-6-10 Aoba, Aramaki, Aoba-ku, Sendai, Miyagi 980-8579, Japan
c Nihon Kessho Kogaku Co. Ltd., 810-5 Nobe-cho Tatebayashi Gunma, Japan
Abstract:Er-doped Lu3Al5O12 (Er:LuAG) single crystalline scintillators with different Er concentrations of 0.1, 0.5, 1, and 3% were grown by the micro-pulling-down (μ-PD) method. The grown crystals were composed of single-phase material, as demonstrated by powder X-ray diffraction (XRD). The radioluminescence spectra measured under 241Am α-ray excitation indicated host emission at approximately 350 nm and Er3+ 4f-4f emissions. According to the pulse height spectra recorded under γ-ray irradiation, the 0.5% Er:LuAG exhibited the highest peak channel among the samples. The γ-ray excited decay time profiles were well fitted by the two-component exponential approximation (0.8 μs and 6-10 μs).
Keywords:Scintillator  Er3+  LuAG
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