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Precise Nondestructive Determination of the Density of Porous Ceramics
Authors:Erik C. M. Pennings  Wolfgang Grellner
Affiliation:Elektroschmelzwerk Kempten GmbH, 8960 Kempten, Federal Republic of Germany
Abstract:A fast, accurate, inexpensive, and nondestructive method to determine the density of very porous ceramics has been found. This method is an extension of the water-displacement technique with three weighings and the use of glycerol instead of water. For small (1.13 g), 29% porosity B4C pellets, the precision is 0.002 g/cm3 and the accuracy is better than 0.006 g/cm3 compared with the geometric density.
Keywords:density    nondestructive testing    porous materials    porosity    glycerol
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