卫星遥感与6G通信遥感一体化

卫星遥感是人类实现高分辨率对地观测的重要手段，已逐步成为支撑经济社会发展以及国防安全的重要组成。6G追求通信遥感计算深度融合，通信遥感一体化成为其重要的特征。回顾了国内外卫星遥感的发展历程，概述了卫星遥感系统现有的体系结构和6G时代通信遥感一体化体系架构，阐述了人工智能驱动的典型卫星遥感技术和最新研究进展。针对6G时代卫星通信遥感一体化的趋势，探讨了实现“一星多用、多星组网、多网融合、智能服务”组合型发展的技术挑战和发展趋势。

Satellite remote sensing and the integration of 6G communication and remote sensing

Satellite remote sensing is an important means for humans to achieve high-resolution earth observation, and it has gradually become an important component supporting economic and social development as well as national defense and security.6G pursues deep integration of communication, perception, and computation, and communication and remote sensing integration has become an important feature of it.The development of satellite remote sensing at home and abroad were reviewed, the existing system architecture of satellite remote sensing systems and the integrated system architecture of communication and remote sensing in the 6G era were outlined, and the typical satellite remote sensing technologies and the latest research progress driven by artificial intelligence were elaborated on.In response to the trend of integrating satellite communication and remote sensing in the 6G era, the technical challenges and development trends of realizing the combination of “one satellite, multiple uses, multi-satellite networking, multi-network integration, and intelligent services” were discussed.