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激光熔覆Ni-Cr-B-Si-C合金涂层显微组织的透射电镜研究
引用本文:李强,雷廷权,孟庆昌,张大伟,王富耻,周玉.激光熔覆Ni-Cr-B-Si-C合金涂层显微组织的透射电镜研究[J].中国激光,1999,26(4):372-378.
作者姓名:李强  雷廷权  孟庆昌  张大伟  王富耻  周玉
作者单位:1. 哈尔滨工业大学材料科学与工程学院,哈尔滨,150001,福州大学材料科学与工程学院,福州,350002
2. 哈尔滨工业大学材料科学与工程学院,哈尔滨,150001
3. 福州大学材料科学与工程学院,福州,350002
基金项目:金属精密热加工国防科技重点实验室资助项目
摘    要:激光熔覆Ni-Cr-B-Si-C合金涂层组织由块状CrB型硼碳化物,树枝状Cr7C3型碳化物,胞枝状γ-Ni固溶体以及共晶产物组成。依局部成份条件,形成γ-Ni M23C6共晶和γ-Ni 镍硼化物共晶。熔覆过程的非平衡性质导致γ-Ni/Ni3B稳定凝固和γ-Ni/Ni2B亚稳定凝固并存。受快速凝固引起的热应力所致在Cr7C3和M23C6中发生高密度孪生。此外,涂层中存在非晶相,由非晶相包围的γ-Ni固溶体形成调制结构。

关 键 词:激光熔覆  Ni-Cr-B-Si-C合金  非晶相
收稿时间:1997/11/25

Transmission Electron Microscopy for Microstructural Characterization of the Laser Clad Ni-Cr-B-Si-C Alloy
Li Qiang,Lei Tingquan,Meng Qingchang,Zhang Dawei,Wang Fuchi,Zhou Yu.Transmission Electron Microscopy for Microstructural Characterization of the Laser Clad Ni-Cr-B-Si-C Alloy[J].Chinese Journal of Lasers,1999,26(4):372-378.
Authors:Li Qiang  Lei Tingquan  Meng Qingchang  Zhang Dawei  Wang Fuchi  Zhou Yu
Abstract:The microstructure of laser clad Ni-Cr-B-Si-C alloy is composed of blocky CrB type chromium carbon borides , Cr7C3 type chromium boron carbides, cellular-dendritic γ-Ni solid solution and various eutectic products. Either an eutectic of γ-Ni+M23C6 or an eutectic of γ-Ni+nickle borides forms depending on the local composition. γ-Ni/Ni3B stable solidification and γ-Ni/Ni2B metastable solidification take place at the same time because of the rapid solidification involved in the laser cladding. Both Cr7C3 and M23C6 contain a high density of twins resulted from stress associated with rapid solidification. In addition, an amorphous phase was found, the γ-Ni surrounded by the amorphous phase exhibited a tweed contrast, suggestiv of a modulated structure.
Keywords:laser cladding  Ni  Cr  B  Si  C alloy  amorphouse phase  
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