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Magnetism and Magnetocaloric Properties of Mn3Zn1-xSnxC and Mn3-xCrxZnC Compounds
Authors:Naikun Sun  Yaobiao Li  Feng Liu  and Tongbo Ji
Affiliation:1) School of Science,Shenyang Ligong University,Shenyang 110159,China 2) Changchun Institute of Optics,Fine Mechanics and Physics,Chinese Academy of Sciences,Changchun 130033,China
Abstract:Upon substitution of Sn for Zn,the Curie temperature of Mn 3 ZnC is lowered from 380 to 375 K for Mn 3 Zn 0.95 Sn 0.05 C and to 305 K for Mn 3 Zn 0.75 Sn 0.25 C.In accordance with the second-order ferromagneticparamagnetic transition,a room-temperature magnetocaloric effect without thermal and magnetic hysteresis is observed over a wide temperature range.The maximum value of the magnetic-entropy change S M for a magnetic-field change from 0 to 5 T is 2.42 J.kg 1.K 1 at 386 K for Mn 3 Zn 0.95 Sn 0.05 C and 1.70 J.kg 1.K 1 at 308 K for Mn 3 Zn 0.75 Sn 0.25 C.Meanwhile,substitution of Cr for Mn lowers the temperature of ferromagneticferrimagnetic transition from 233 K for Mn 3 ZnC to 230 K for Mn 2.9 Cr 0.1 ZnC and to 175 K for Mn 2.1 Cr 0.9 ZnC.An inverse magnetocaloric effect with S M equal to 0.28 J.kg 1.K 1 at 223 K for a field change from 0 to 1.47 T is observed for Mn 2.9 Cr 0.1 ZnC.
Keywords:Magnetocaloric effect  Hysteresis  Second-order magnetic transition
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