潜艇水声对抗方案评估方法分析

潜艇水声对抗方案的评估指标有潜艇规避成功概率、电量、规避时间和水声对抗器材的发射储备比等。依据潜艇作战对象的不同，对潜艇不同的水声对抗方案评估指标进行了分析，结合多指标评估方法（包括字典序法、层次分析法、加权积法、TOPSIS法、ELECTRE-Ⅲ法、PROMETHEE法）以及集结排序方法（包括平均序法、Borda函数法和Dodgson函数法等），总结了一种较可行的综合评估方法，并结合实例进行了仿真分析，得出与实际较为相符的结论，该方法为潜艇水声对抗方案的评估提供了一定的参考。

An Evaluation Method of Submarine Acoustic Countermeasure Schemes

The evaluation indexes of submarine acoustic countermeasure schemes include the success probability of submarine evasion, submarine electric energy value, evasive time and the launch store ratio of acoustic countermeasure. According to different targets of submarine watfare, we analyze the evaluation indexes about acoustic countermeasure, and present a new comprehensive evaluation method based on multi-index methods including dictionary order, analytic hierarchy process, weighted integral, tech- nique for order preference by similarity to ideal solution （ TOPSIS）, elimination et choice translating reality-Ⅲ （ ELECTRE-Ⅲ）, preference ranking organisation method for enrichment evaluations （ PROMETHEE ）, and so on, as well as concentrating order methods including average order, Borda founction, Dodgson founction, and so on. Simulation results show consistency with actual