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合成N-甲基-4-哌啶酮的新工艺
引用本文:丁敬敏,陈绘如,陈升,张文雯,陈闻起. 合成N-甲基-4-哌啶酮的新工艺[J]. 化工中间体, 2008, 4(9): 21-24
作者姓名:丁敬敏  陈绘如  陈升  张文雯  陈闻起
作者单位:1. 常州工程职业技术学院应用化学技术系,江苏常州,213164
2. 福建建材工业学校,福建福州,350002
摘    要:以甲胺溶液和丙烯酸乙酯为原料,经过加成、环合、成盐脱羧合成N-甲基-4-哌啶酮。对合成工艺进行了优化和改进,确定了较佳加成反应温度为50%,加成溶剂为三乙胺,缩合反应双酯与钠的较佳摩尔配比为1:1.4。产品总收率由文献值的53%提高到59.7%(以丙烯酸乙酯计算)。目标化合物经核磁共振分析确认。

关 键 词:甲胺  丙烯酸乙酯  N-甲基-4-哌啶酮

The New Synthesis Process of N-methyl-4-piperidone
Ding Jingmin,Chen Hui-ru,Chen Sheng,Zhang Wenwen,Chen Wenqi. The New Synthesis Process of N-methyl-4-piperidone[J]. , 2008, 4(9): 21-24
Authors:Ding Jingmin  Chen Hui-ru  Chen Sheng  Zhang Wenwen  Chen Wenqi
Affiliation:Ding Jingmin, Chen Hui-ru, Chen Sheng, Zhang Wenwen, Chen Wenqi (1.Department of Applied Chemistry Technology, Changzhou Institute of Engineering Technology, Changzhou Jiangsu 213164 ; 2.FuJian Building Material Institute of Technology, Fuzhou Fujian 350002)
Abstract:N-methyl-4-piperidone was synthesized with methylamine and ethyl acrylate as raw materials via a series of addition, dieckmann condensation and hydrolysis decarboxylafion reactions The synthetic process and after-treatment were optimized and improved. The total yield of this procedure was increased from 53% to 59.7%. And the product was identified by IHNMR .
Keywords:methylamine  ethyl acryate  N-methyl-4-piperidone
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