云南高校学生饮酒情况调查及分析

目的：为了解云南高校大学生饮酒情况及相关问题，分析其原因及危害，对云南省部分高校的大学生进行问卷调查。方法：2011年6-7月，采用分群随机抽样调查方法，以调查问卷的形式，对云南部分高校的大学生进行饮酒状况、动机与心理以及对饮酒危害性认识等方面的调查研究。结果：调查总人数为503名，饮酒者363名，总饮酒率为72．17％，男女饮酒率分别为83．5％和56．25％，男饮酒者饮酒率远大于女饮酒者；男女饮酒行为类型、首次饮酒时间、单次饮酒量、醉酒率等均有显著性差异（P〈0．01）。饮酒行为多受周围人群、心理和环境等因素的影响。结论：目前大学生的饮酒率高、饮酒危害大，应引起足够的重视，学校和家长应进一步加强对大学生的饮酒危害教育，使大学生形成正确的饮酒观念，预防饮酒问题的出现。

Investigation and Analysis of Situation of Alcohol Use in College Students in Yunnan Province

Objective] To understand alcohol-drink and related problems in college students in Yunnan province and to analyze the causes and harm. Method] Questionnaires were applied from June to July 2011 among college students in Yunnan province. The information was collected concerning their alcohol drinking status, motive and related factors. Resull] Among 503 college students, the number of alcohol users were 363 and the prevalence total rate of alcohol users was 72.17% . The drinking-rate in male and female was 83.3% and 56.25%, respectively. There were highly significant differences in alcohol drinking pattern, situation and types of alcohol beverage they drank between males and females. The alcohol drinking pattern was mainly affected by peer-related factors, psychological factors and environmental factors. Conclusion] At present, the rate of alcohol users among college students was pretty high, which was of harm for students to drink alcohol beverage. Education of health about alcohol drinking should be emphasized and right attitude and behavior in alcohol use should be formed. Therefore, we should take intervene measures.