小型压水堆压力容器内部三维流场计算

反应堆安全分析过程中，获得反应堆压力容器内部准确的流场至关重要。以小型压水堆为研究对象，运用计算流体力学（CFD）方法对反应堆压力容器内部流场进行计算分析，获得燃料组件流量分配和下封头混合特性。结果表明:两泵高速对称入口条件下，燃料组件流量分配系数最大值为1.032，最小值为0.934，且流量整体分布呈现“中间大、边缘小”的特点；一泵高速非对称入口条件下，下封头流动漩涡增强，燃料组件流量分配的不均性增大；下封头混合特性计算得到堆芯入口冷却剂流量混合因子最小值为0.022，下封头冷却剂混合能力不足。 

Three-Dimensional Flow Field Calculation of Pressure Vessel in Small Pressurized Water Reactor

In the reactor safety analysis process, it is important to obtain an accurate flow field inside the pressure vessel. Taking the small pressurized water reactor as the research object, the computational fluid dynamics (CFD) method was used to calculate and analyze the internal flow field of the reactor pressure vessel, and the fuel assembly flow distribution and the lower head mixing characteristics were obtained. The results show that the maximum flow distribution coefficient of the fuel assembly is 1.032, the minimum value is 0.934, and the overall flow distribution is characterized by “large in the middle and small in the edge” under the high-speed symmetrical inlet condition of the two pumps. The flow vortex of the lower head is enhanced, and the uneven distribution of the flow distribution of the fuel assembly is increased, under the high-speed asymmetric inlet condition of the pump. The minimum mixing factor of the coolant flow at the core inlet was calculated to be 0.022 due to the insufficient mixing characteristics of the lower head.