螺旋管直流蒸汽发生器一、二次侧耦合传热特性分析

为获得螺旋管直流蒸汽发生器（HCOTSG）螺旋换热管内两相流动换热特征，以国际革新安全反应堆（IRIS）HCOTSG为研究对象建立了HCOTSG一、二次侧耦合热分析模型，分析了稳态工况下，不同二次侧给水流量对HCOTSG热工水力参数产生的影响，并将所建立的HCOTSG一、二次侧耦合热分析模型与计算流体力学软件（CFX）三维流动换热计算相结合，对HCOTSG稳态工况下螺旋管内精细的热工水力参数进行计算。通过HCOTSG一、二次侧耦合热分析模型计算得到HCOTSG稳态工作时沿管程的相关热工水力参数；通过CFX三维模拟发现螺旋管横截面流体流速和温度分布不均匀现象，得到螺旋内侧流体温度高于螺旋外侧，螺旋内侧流体速度低于螺旋外侧，螺旋内侧流体比螺旋外侧流体先开始沸腾的结论。因此，本研究对于HCOTSG稳态运行和螺旋换热管事故分析具有指导作用。 

Analysis of Coupled Flow and Heat Transfer in Primary and Secondary Sides of Helical Coil Once-Through Tube Steam Generator

To study the flow and heat transfer characteristics of the primary and secondary sides of the helical coil once-through tube steam generator (HCOTSG) under steady state conditions, taking HCOTSG of International Reactor Innovative and Secure (IRIS) as the research object, a primary and secondary sides heat balance calculation model for steady state operation of HCOTSG is established. The influence of different secondary side feed water flow rate on HCOTSG thermal and hydraulic parameters under steady-state condition is analyzed, and the detailed thermal and hydraulic parameters in the helical tube under steady-state condition are calculated by combining the coupled thermal analysis model with the three-dimensional flow and heat exchange calculation of CFX. The relevant thermal and hydraulic parameters along the tube side of HCOTSG during steady-state operation are calculated by the thermal analysis model. The CFX simulation results show that the velocity and temperature distribution of the fluid in the cross section of the helical tube are not uniform. The temperature of the fluid inside the helix is higher than that outside the helix. The velocity of the fluid inside the helix is lower than that outside the helix. The boiling of the fluid inside the helix occurs earlier than that outside the helix. Therefore, this study has a guiding role in the accident analysis for HCOTSG steady-state operation and spiral heat exchange tube.