从生活环境主义的立场解读琵琶湖流域的河川管理

为了解决伴随城市化发展、过度开发产生的河川环境污染问题,使人与河川和谐相处,以日本琵琶湖河川管理为实例,从社会学理论之一,即"生活环境主义"的立场出发,提出水利工程应该在考虑与河川生态系统共生的前提下进行可持续利用;在河川与流域管理中,注重恢复河川生物多样性,增加河川活力,实行管理部门与当地居民共同参与的方针。

Interpretation of river management in Lake Biwa Basin from the angle of living environmentalism

In order to solve the problems of river environment pollution resulted from the development of city and excessive exploitation of river, and make people live in harmony with the river, taking the river management in Lake Biwa Basin as an example, the author of this paper thinks that the sustainable utilization of the water conservancy project should be considered from the angle of living environmentalism which is one of the theory of sociology; and during the river and basin management, people should put emphasis on the restoration of biodiversity, increasing the river vigor, implementing a policy that the management department and the local residents participate together.