历史街区保护的真正含义——从磁器口概念设计引发的思考

随着城市的发展，越来越多的人意识到：那些记录着时代变迁的历史街区应当同老房子一样给予保护。然而长久以来，保护工作仅是物质方面的历史遗存及其环境的考古和修复，很少涉及精神方面的地方民俗、社会环境和人文因素的研究。本文从国际学术交流－磁器口概念设计引发思考，提出历史街区的保护不同于单纯的文物保护，因为居民的生存环境是其重要的组成部分。要在城市改造和修改过程中保持它的整体环境，就必须关注居民的人居环境。并对如何处理历史街区的保护和发展，作出了中西文化比较和探讨。

The Real Implication of Conservation of Historical Block-Thinking from the Conception Design of Ciqikou Block

With the development of city, more and more people are aware of that like the traditional building, the historical block should be protected because of the historical deposits. However, for a long period, more time are spend on material conservation, such as the archaeological studies and restorations of historical vestiges and their surroundings, while little is spend on spiritual aspects, such as the research on folk custom, social environment and humane studies. From an international academic communication-the conception design of Ciqikou, it is suggested that the conservation of historical block is different from that of single building. In order to preserve the integral environment of historical block, the dwelling environment of local people should be taken into account. This paper aims at comparison of and discussion on the protection and development of historical block both at home and abroad.